Bonsai has become an art of great attraction, since it consists of the creation of small bushes, or in short, dwarfs bushes, preventing their growth through constant pruning, and giving them their characteristic shape through the use of techniques. Of mooring with wires, clamps, among other elements. In short, they are extremely beautiful, to decorate your home, balcony or office, they are excellent, you can spend hours looking at them, since they immerse you in a moment of peace and tranquility.
The origin of these trees dates back to ancient China, and the Taoist monks basically worshiped these trees, for them their meaning was very mystical, religious, even for them it represented the connection between man and the eternal, hence the fact that in its beginnings, after the monks, only the wealthy classes, or simply royalty, had these trees, but today, there are many people who want to have them, some have even learned to make them, but where should we put special attention is in its care, because otherwise we will end up damaging it, these small trees are very delicate, and require specific care, which without a doubt you will have to learn to do.
What do you need for Bonsai? Care and make a Bonsai?
- Bonsai.
Instructions for Bonsai. Care and make a Bonsai
- Bonsai, like any tree, will require a special watering, although this varies according to the specific characteristics of each tree, there are general steps that you can follow. First of all take into account the climate in which you are, if it is an extremely hot place, inevitably the irrigation must be more constant, but you must be attentive to an infallible indicator, which can tell you when to water your tree, this it is, the appearance of the earth of the pot where your Bonsai is, if it is dry, what will you do? Water the tree of course. In the same way, the type of soil used to plant your bonsai will determine the frequency of irrigation, if it is a suitable soil, quite permeable; you must do it every certain period, otherwise, do it more frequently, but keep in mind that it is not recommended to water your tree daily.
- For the irrigation process, it is essential to use a watering can, since this will prevent pressurized water from falling on the tree, this can harm it, because it will remove too much of its soil, do not use a hose to water it, on the other hand, every time you water the tree, do it abundantly, provide water until it flows through the holes of the pot, when that happens, finish the irrigation, because enough water will have already been provided.
- Fertilizing a plant is essential, it is like food for the human being, necessary to be able to live, that is why this aspect should not be left aside, there are two particular seasons where it is advisable to fertilize our bonsai, these are autumn and spring, in this way, you will be contributing to the good growth of your tree, since, during these two seasons, it is when it will grow the most, but not all fertilizers for your bonsai are recommended, there are some intended for These trees and in short, are the most suitable for use in bonsai. There are even those who choose the fertilizer, according to the season, because the weather is a key factor for bonsai, that is why it is essential to identify the effects of some sudden changes in temperature, with respect to the fertilizer used in autumn, it is recommended use one that prepares the ground for the winter, during the spring, you should use a nitrogenous fertilizer, If you have more doubts about the types of subscription, in a specialized market they will be able to guide you in more detail.
- Something you should know about the fertilizer of a bonsai, is that, when placing it in the pot, it is advisable to place cups on the fertilizer, to prevent it from being dragged when it is watered, since its effect would be diminished, so have this presents how much your bonsai you are paying. Another quite feasible alternative to fertilizing is through the implementation of a liquid fertilizer, it is usually more effective, since we apply it when watering, and it can better penetrate the soil of the tree.
- The goal is to keep the bonsai not something small, but also strong and flowery, the trees, as they grow, develop large roots, and this with bonsai must be avoided, hence the importance of transplanting them from time to time, because if the pot becomes saturated with so many roots, the tree will not flower, and may even end up dying, the frequency of transplanting a bonsai will depend on the type of tree with which you are working, generally it varies in 1, 2 or 5 years, the implements to use, they are very important, these range from the pot you have chosen, to scissors, a small rake, pliers to cut wires and a small toothpick, to carry out the transplant, cut the wire with which the bonsai can be attached to the old pot, with the rake, loosen the soil from the sides, take the bonsai very carefully, with the help of the stick, remove the remains of the old substrate from the roots of the tree, with the help of the scissors, cut a little the roots that are too big, prepare the pot, place the grid through the drainage holes, finally, fix the bonsai to the pot with another piece of wire, and add the necessary layers of substrate, finally water the tree
- Finally, place your bonsai in an ideal place, where it has contact with the sun, adequate lighting, but is protected from strong winds, so that it can have adequate growth.
Tips for Bonsai. Care and make a Bonsai
- Bonsai, like all trees, are exposed to pests, it is essential that you identify those that are infesting your tree, so that you can use an appropriate insecticide, before applying it, find out how to do it and the appropriate amounts, because if you do it incorrectly you can end up harming the bonsai.
- If you have various bonsai at home, and you notice that one has become ill, this can be verified by observing signs such as the fall of some branches or the color of the leaves, the most advisable thing to do when having a sick bonsai is to isolate it, otherwise, other trees they will end up getting infected.
- Excessive irrigation, or inadequate fertilizer, can also damage your bonsai, you will realize this, when the leaves of the tree change color, and turn yellowish and surely, little by little they will fall from the tree, that’s why it is It is important to reach a balance with the frequency of irrigation, and get the right fertilizer for our tree, to provide it on time.
- Some bonsai experts consider that the ideal season to transplant the tree is during spring, however, in autumn you can also do it, but you must carry it out very carefully.
- The daily observation of the bonsai is essential to always have them healthy, because only with in-depth care will you notice indicators of a growth problem, for example, if you notice that the bonsai has become stuck in size, perhaps it is that is already requiring to be transplanted, you must know how to identify this, to act in time.
