How Is Plant Reproduction

Knowing how plant reproduction works is extremely important for those who want to enlarge their garden or orchard but do not know how the reproductive biology of these plants works.

Even if the reason why you want to know what plant reproduction is like is for a student issue and not so much for a personal or work issue for which you have to do this research, we assure you that you will end up satisfied reading this article, since we will demonstrate everything from the most essential to the most important about plant reproduction and plant reproduction in general.

It happens that many times people do not have enough knowledge about plants, botany and other types of sciences that study plants; often they are not so requested in the common life of people unless they work as biologists, peasants, gardeners or any other profession that is closely related to plants.

But we do not want you to simply stay with an idea and not acquire complete knowledge about this, we know that learning about this type of topic will give you a lot of benefit in the future and you will be able to have high-value knowledge that will be very helpful.

Now that you know what this type of knowledge is for, it is time for us to start reading step by step and carefully how plant reproduction really is, from asexual reproduction to sexual reproduction.

Instructions for plant reproduction

Asexual reproduction:

1. We must learn to differentiate concepts. There are two ways in which plants reproduce, one is through asexual reproduction, and that is, it is the reproduction in which the plant does not need the intervention of another plant to be able to reproduce but is self-sufficient in this sense.
2. We will first look at asexual reproduction, starting with stolons. The stolons are really stems that grow under the ground and extend horizontally and from a certain space, this extension generates new rootsgenerating in turn new plants, while it spreads and repeats the same process. This is how asexual reproduction by stolons is generated.
3. Asexual reproduction by rhizomes. We must learn to differentiate reproduction by stolon’s from reproduction by rhizomes, although both share characteristics in common, in the case of rhizomes, reproduction is generated because they are horizontal stems that extend below the ground and from time to time Once the adequate space is reached, a stem begins to rise to the surface, this time vertically, thereby generating a new plant that will give way to the same cyclic process of reproduction.
4. It is important to mention tubers. The tubers are actually also a rhizome, but this time in a much thicker shape. The usefulness of the tuber is to store energy for the roots and the plants that will emerge from it. Potatoes can be considered an excellent example of this type of reproduction. If you have ever planted a potato and it has given more potatoes, you will notice how they are spread out on the ground horizontally and possibly joined by roots.
5. There is reproduction of cuttings. In the case of clearings, for example, we can note that their reproduction is done by planting cuttings. Cuttings are stems that have a bud. These when planted generate a root and begin to grow as a new plant.
6. We must also take into account the Grafts are another form of asexual reproduction that exists, many times they are the artificial means by which man reproduces a plant or creates another based on two different plants whose genetics are compatible. This is done when a fragment of one plant is taken and inserted into another so that it grows and develops. The graft continues to grow in the characteristic way of the plant but attached to another. Sometimes the graft can create the appearance of a variant.

Sexual reproduction:

1. As you might have already gotten the idea from what we have mentioned above, sexual reproduction is one that requires the intervention of two plants or two parts of the same body, one being female and the other male.
2. Reproduction by pollination. A very clear way to understand how the sexual reproduction of plants works is to take the example of flowers, which are the sexual organs of plants. Flowers are actually the reproductive organs of plants and have a very important functionality for plants to expand.
3. The male part of the flower is the stamens, in which the anthers are found where we can find the accumulation and production of pollen, which is what helps the plant to reproduce. It could be said that the pollen particles are sperm. On the other hand, there is the female part of the plant, which is inside the flower and is called the pistil.  Inside it is an ovary full of ovules which must be fertilized by pollen.
4. In order for the pollen to reach this part of the flower, two methods may be required. Some plants produce sweet pollen and other forms of sugar to attract insects and animals to them. Bees and butterflies, for example, feed on this type of substance, and when they go from flower to flower in search of it, they deposit the pollen of some flowers in others, so that it reaches the pistil of the flower and can be produce fertilization.
5. In other plants, pollen transport is by wind. Plants that reproduce with the help of the wind often have much more open flowers where the stamens are more visible and can come into direct contact with the wind, so that it will spread the pollen through the air helping it to travel and reach other flowers and thus be able to fertilize.
6. When the ovules have grown and are filled with nutrients, they become a seed. Inside this is a small plant organism called an embryo, which is formed from the ovary. It feeds on the nutrients found inside the seed. As soon as it begins to mature, it will become a fruit which will be in charge of protecting the seed and allowing them to spread.
7. Often the fruits keep the seeds inside and these mostly have a pleasant taste for some animals so that they ingest them and swallow the seeds. Once the seeds are digested they are spread through feces, which often serve as a fertilizer to allow germination and plant development.
8. There are other ways to spread the seeds in order to achieve reproduction without the need for fruits. There are plants whose seeds are inside a kind of fruit or bundle covered by points, spikes or species of thorns which have the function of adhering to the hair of animals and thus being deposited on the ground spreading.
9. In the case of dandelions and some other plants, they have some species of hairy flowers whose function is to be dragged by the wind and thus spread the seeds.
10. The last step for successful plant sexual reproduction is germination. Once the seed is in the ground within the soil and has the appropriate nutritional and environmental conditions for its development, germination will begin. The seed will absorb as much moisture as possible until it begins to grow and will soon burst open.
11. Once the seed has opened, the embryo will come out of it and with it a stem will begin to form which will rise vertically out of the ground. It feeds on the nutrients found within the seed until it reaches adequate maturity and when its roots have formed, it stops feeding on the seed.

Tips for plant reproduction

• I hope you have understood what plant reproduction is like and what its functions are within nature. As you will see, it is not entirely different from human or animal reproduction, so I.